美国房价收入比：买房还是租房？快来看看2022美国50个主要城市的房价租金比
房价租金比（price-to-rent ratio）主要是衡量在给定的住房市场中租房和购买房产的相对负担能力的一个数值，计算公式为：
房价中位数➗租金中位数=房价租金比
Median Home Value Median Annual Rent = Price-to-Rent Ratio
以亚利桑那州凤凰城举例，其房价中位数为$266,600，年度租金中位数为$13,284，所以其房价租金比为266,600➗13,284=20.07。
数值的高低可以作为买房或租房的参考值。同时，也可以作为判断在哪个城市定居的重要依据。一般来说，房价租金比值越低，表明一个地方对购房者更有利。比值越高，表明租房者的环境更好。
为了更好的帮助你做决策，以下总结了美国50个主要城市圈的房价租金比。数据来源于U.S. Census Bureau。房价租金比最高的是旧金山、奥克兰、纽约都市圈，所以这几个城市圈对购房者最不友好，更适合租房。底特律、孟菲斯和密尔沃基的房价租金比相对最低，也最适合买房。
下面一起来看看50个城市圈的房价租金比具体数据情况：
美国50个主要城市租售比
城市
售价和年租金之比
房价中位数
San Francisco, California
51.79
$1,217,500
Oakland, California
42.06
$807,600
New York, New York
38.26
$680,800
San Jose, California
37.48
$999,900
Los Angeles, California
37.39
$697,200
Seattle, Washington
36.65
$767,000
Long Beach, California
35.07
$614,400
Washington, D.C.
33.61
$646,500
San Diego, California
30.38
$658,400
Boston, Massachusetts
30.12
$627,000
Portland, Oregon
28.28
$445,200
Denver, Colorado
26.02
$447,500
Atlanta, Georgia
23.83
$359,500
Austin, Texas
23.63
$378,300
Sacramento, California
23.15
$380,600
Miami, Florida
23.02
$358,500
Las Vegas, Nevada
22.34
$305,900
Minneapolis, Minnesota
22.02
$282,200
Colorado Springs, Colorado
21.88
$318,200
Fresno, California
21.79
$276,600
Chicago, Illinois
20.22
$272,200
Nashville, Tennessee
20.10
$287,300
Phoenix, Arizona
20.07
$266,600
New Orleans, Louisiana
20.04
$242,900
Raleigh, North Carolina
19.65
$274,200
Albuquerque, New Mexico
19.50
$211,800
Mesa, Arizona
19.16
$259,300
Tampa, Florida
18.42
$265,700
Virginia Beach, Virginia
18.11
$296,200
Charlotte, North Carolina
17.89
$252,100
Dallas, Texas
17.10
$231,400
Tucson, Arizona
17.01
$172,700
Louisville, Kentucky
16.33
$172,100
Arlington, Texas
15.85
$213,800
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
15.80
$165,700
Fort Worth, TX
15.72
$209,400
Omaha, Nebraska
15.59
$175,800
Tulsa, Oklahoma
15.39
$152,700
Jacksonville, FL
15.18
$200,200
Houston, Texas
14.90
$195,800
Columbus, Ohio
14.68
$173,300
Kansas City, Missouri
14.33
$168,400
Indianapolis, Indiana
14.26
$155,400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
14.15
$183,200
San Antonio, Texas
13.86
$171,100
Baltimore, Maryland
13.69
$179,100
El Paso, Texas
13.14
$133,600
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
12.87
$133,600
Memphis, Tennessee
10.46
$115,900
Detroit, Michigan
5.67
$58,900
本文所提供的数据来源于U.S. Census Bureau。
