TPO11综合执笔
readingarecentstudyrevealsthatpeopleespeciallyyoungpeoplearereadingfarlessliterature-novels,plays, and poems—thisistroublingbecausethetrendhasunfortunateeffectsforthereadingpublic,for culture in general,and
whiletherehasbeenadeclineinbookreadinggenerally、 thedeclinehasbeenespeciallysharpforliterature.thisisunfortunatebecausenothingelseprovidestheintellectualstimulationthationthatlllite agesustoexerciseourimaginations,empathize with others,andexpandourunderstandingoflanguage.sobyreadinglessliterature,there
统一, missingoutonthebenefitsofliteratureisnottheonlyproblem.whatarepeoplereadinginsteadconsidertheprevalenceofselfhelpbooks of best uperficialpoorlywritten,andintellectuallyundemanding.additionally,insteadofsittingdownwithachallengingnovel, manypersonsarenowmorelikelytoturnonthetelevision,watch a music video,or read a Web page. Clearly,pertingtimepreviouslyspentintion
thetrendofreadinglessliteratureisallthemoreregrettablebecauseitistakingplaceduringaperiodwhengoodliteratureisbeingwrittttten.thotthn rs today,buttheylackanaudience.thisfactisboundtoleadpublisherstoinvestlessinliteratureandsosuportfewerseriouswriters.thulettters thewritingaswellasthereadingofliteratureislikelytodeclinebecauseofthepoorstandardsoftoday ' s readers。
监听器:
itisoftensaidthatpeopleareadinglessliteraturetodaythantheyusedto.whatshouldofthis
Well first,abook doesn ' thavetobeliteraturetobeintellectuallystimulating.sciencewritinghistory,politicalanalysisandsoforton buttheyareoftenofhighqualityandthesekindsofbookscanbejustascreativeandwell-writtenasanoveloraplaytheycanstimulatetetheimagi nati 无门教育书册。
butlet ' ssaythatpeoplearen ' tjustspendinglesstimewithliterature,theyarealsospendinglesstimewithbooksingeneral.doesthatmestmeral there ' splentyofculturallyvaluablematerialthatisn ' twritten-musicandmovies, for example.arepeoplewastingtheirtimewhentheylistentoabrilliantsongorwatchagoodmoviedothesenon ( literaryactivitieslowercusion ) ehaschanged.inToday'sculture,therearemanyformsofexpressionavailableotherthannovelsandpoems.andsomeofthesecreativeformsativeformstiveforeform
Finally、 it ' sprobablytruethatthere ' slesssupportforliteraturetodaythaninearliergenerations.but don ' tbetooblamethereaders . honest.alotofmodernliteratureisintendedtobedifficulttounderstand.hereisnotmuchreasontto tearliergenerationsofreaderswouldhauldhationd
监听要点摘要自述
主点: readinglessamongyoungpeoplehasunfortunateeffects。
子点1:declinesharpforliteraturecausemissingoutonimportantbenefits。
子点2:divertingtimehasloweredthelevelofculture。
子点3:writingislikelytodeclinesincepoorstandardsofreaders。
Lecture
Attitude: Why
sub point1: doesn ' thavetobeliteraturetobeintellectuallystimulating.( history,Political,creative,imagination.)
sub point2: lesstimewithbookdoesnotmeancultureisindecline.( musicandmovies,more directly.)。
子点3:writerswritemodernliteraturedifficulttounderstand。
范文逐步观赏Paragraph 1
thelecturerraisesseveralargumentstocounterthereadingpassage ' sstrongcriticismofthepublic ' sdeclininginterestinliterature。
该段的功能:
( Listening passage如下文所述用l代替)
(读路径后的语句用r代替)
以LL的观点为主要观点,作者写道,LL对公众对文学兴趣下降的批评提出了一些反驳。
该段结构:
一句话确认了逻辑相反,总结了r的观点,为非常简洁的论述做了铺垫。
Paragraph 2
thelecturerarguesthatliteratureisonlyoneamongmanygenresfromwhichthepubliccanbenefitintellectually.thepublicalsobenefitsfromrestsfromromomretstsfrom ndhistoricalnovels,among others genres. Therefore,thereadingpassageiswrongtoclaimthatthepublicissuffore
该段的功能:
作者实际上表明l准备反驳r的首要论点,r认为文学著作是社会中唯一能获得智力利益的种类。
LL实际上,民们说读科幻小说,历史小说和其他类型也能提高收益。
所以,r声明的民众不读文学就有损失是完全错误的。
该段结构:
这一段分为总结构。
首先l表示反对r的第一点,详细补充了第一点。
通过举例说明,达到了证明r是错误的目的。
Paragraph 3
Furthermore,thelecturerexplainsthatevenifitistruethatthepublicisreadingfewerbooksandwatchingmoretelevisionandfilmstead, thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatcultureisindecline.televisionandfilmaresimplymodernformsofculturalexpressionthatarealsointelsointellllled
该段的功能:
在第二点论证中。
一说公众现在读书少了,看电视电影多了,并不意味着文化的退化。
电视和电影通过现代文化的表现形式也能增加收益,与生活息息相关。
该段结构:
这一段分为总结构。
以l开头,在if后面总结了r的意见,然后l说不同意,最后一句总结了l的意见。
Paragraph 4
Finally,thelectureradmitsadeclineinaudienceandsupportofliteratureintoday’ssociety, utsheattributesittotheauthorsthemselves.shesaystheyhavealienatedthemselvesfromthereadingpublicbyusingoverlycomplexlanguage stes and content. The reading,in contrast,blamestheloweredstandardsofthepublicforthedeclininginterestinreadingreatwoord
该段的功能:
在最后一点上,l承认了读者数量的减少,但他认为这应该归咎于作者。
LL作家们认为使用过于复杂的语言和内容,使自己远离大众读者。
r归咎于读者素质的下降。
该段结构:
这一段是分割结构。
LL部分认同了r所说的事实,但对于造成事实却各有各的说法,相比之下,LL明显更合理,而r显然不能达到归咎于读者的目的。
范文全篇总评1、逻辑结构
全文遵循总分结构,开头直接表示l不同意r,预计几点开始反驳r的观点。
在下一个论段中,l分别补充证据或对证据进行了新的解释,达到了反对r观点的目的。
2、语言表达
正文中使用了几个很棒的词。 其中值得参考的词语如下。
Genres :流派、流派/类别/变量/历史。
Stimulating :刺激的/encourage/inspiring/itisastimulatingjoboutsidetheschool。
将Attributes .归于/ascribe/successcanbeattributestohardworkandalittlegoodluck。
Alienate :疏远/est range/thepolicyalienatetherichmorefromthepoor。