mandatory英[mndtri; mndetri]美[mndtri]adj .强制性的; 被托管的; 命令的n .受托人(等于mandatary ) ) )。
考试点1: adj .强制: forcing one ' scomplianceorparticipation
e.g.gretestismandatoryforallstudents,regardless of their nationality,whowishtoapplyforgraduateschoolsintheunitedstates
同: compulsory,forced,imperative,incumbent,involuntary,necessary,obligatory,peremptory,required
反: elective、optional、voluntary可以自由选择,可以选择
roisterer[rstrr]n .嚣张的人; 喝酒吵闹的人
考点1: n .喝酒闹事者: onewhoengagesinmerrymakingespeciallyinhonorofaspecialoccasion
e.g.therowdyroistererswhofillthestreetsofneworleansduringmardigras四旬斋(四旬斋)前一天,新奥尔良各条街上喧嚣的人们
同: celebrator、merrymaker、partyer(alsopartier )、partygoer、reveler
反(基尔乔伊兴的人
choleric英[klrk]美[klrk] ) adj .脾气暴躁; 脾气暴躁; 汁液气质的
考点1: adj .易怒,暴躁: easily angered; 巴德-模板
e.g. choleric disposition暴躁的气质; menofthecholerictypetaketokickingandsmashing愤怒的人喜欢踢东西和打碎东西
同: crabby,cranky,irascible,peevish,petulant,bad-tempered,hot-tempered,short-tempered,testy
反射( difficult to provoke,pacific,placid,calm,serene,tranquil,composed,nonchalant不易被激怒,平静的
派: choler n易怒: readydispositiontoirritation:irascibilityalso:anger
考点2: adj .生气: feeling or showing anger: angry,irate
e.g.iabsolutelygetcholericwhenasalesmancallsduringthedinnerhour在推销员午休时打电话来,我完全生气了。
同: angered,apoplectic,ballistic,enraged,furious,incensed,inflamed,enflamed,infuriated,irate,ireful,oul
反: angerless,delighted,pleased
prophetic英[PRFETK]美[PRFETK]adj .预言的、预言的; 先知的
考点1: adj .预言的、预言的: foretelling events: predictive
e.g.those lower-than-expectedsalesnumberswereapropheticindicatorofthefinancialtroublethecompanywouldsoonbein低于预期的销售数量
同: predictive
shroud英[ rad ]美[rad]n .寿衣; 外壳; 舰船横向桅杆电缆[电]屏蔽vt .套; 包裹尸体的衣服
试验点1: n .能起到遮蔽物、隐蔽、保护或屏幕保护作用的: something that conceals,protects,or screens :
e.g. under a shroud of fog藏在雾里
考点2: v .与…视线隔离、遮挡: to shut off from sight; 屏幕
e.g.shroudedthefactthatthechildhadbeenadopted隐瞒了被收养的事实
同: belie、blanket、cloak、conceal、cover、curtain、disguise、mask、occult、screen、veil、blot out、paper over
反( bare、disclose、display、pulge、expose、reveal、show展示、暴露